{"id":12659,"date":"2023-09-22T17:27:58","date_gmt":"2023-09-22T15:27:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/michelcremerfoundation.eu\/?p=12659"},"modified":"2024-12-03T16:13:15","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T15:13:15","slug":"ramzi-ben-hassen-a-publie-un-article","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/michelcremerfoundation.eu\/index.php\/2023\/09\/22\/ramzi-ben-hassen-a-publie-un-article\/","title":{"rendered":"2023-09 Ramzi Ben Hassen a publi\u00e9 un article sur le capteur de force tri-axial"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"12659\" class=\"elementor elementor-12659\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b0af596 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b0af596\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-683c10f\" data-id=\"683c10f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45b2213 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"45b2213\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff; background-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0px;\">Dans la poursuite de sa th\u00e8se, Ramzi Ben Hassi vient de publier un article scientifique.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #ffffff; background-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0px;\">Ce travail a permis la r\u00e9alisation d&rsquo;un cath\u00e9ter \u00e9quip\u00e9 d&rsquo;un capteur de force optique pour assister le gastroent\u00e9rologue dans la dissection de tumeurs du tube digestif par voie endoscopique\u00a0 (ESD) en l&rsquo;informant des forces qu&rsquo;il applique durant l&rsquo;op\u00e9ration.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #ffffff; background-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0px;\">C&rsquo;est une avanc\u00e9e qui, \u00e0 terme, facilitera l&rsquo;apprentissage de techniques endoscopiques avanc\u00e9es afin de contribuer \u00e0 leur diffusion.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ffffff; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; background-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0px;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"background-color: transparent; color: #ffffff; letter-spacing: 0px;\">Cet article est accessible via ce\u00a0<\/span><a style=\"background-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0px;\" href=\"https:\/\/michelcremerfoundation.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/PUBLI-RAMZI-BEN-HASSEN-2023-09-24-JSEN3313172-2-BD.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff99cc; text-decoration: underline;\">LIEN<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-37e2edf\" data-id=\"37e2edf\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-99bcc04 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"99bcc04\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/michelcremerfoundation.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/NEWS-2023-09-ramzi-article-PP_Ramzi4-400x400.jpg\" class=\"attachment-fusion-400 size-fusion-400 wp-image-12665\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/michelcremerfoundation.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/NEWS-2023-09-ramzi-article-PP_Ramzi4-66x66.jpg 66w, https:\/\/michelcremerfoundation.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/NEWS-2023-09-ramzi-article-PP_Ramzi4-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/michelcremerfoundation.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/NEWS-2023-09-ramzi-article-PP_Ramzi4-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/michelcremerfoundation.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/NEWS-2023-09-ramzi-article-PP_Ramzi4-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/michelcremerfoundation.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/NEWS-2023-09-ramzi-article-PP_Ramzi4-400x400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/michelcremerfoundation.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/NEWS-2023-09-ramzi-article-PP_Ramzi4-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/michelcremerfoundation.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/NEWS-2023-09-ramzi-article-PP_Ramzi4-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/michelcremerfoundation.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/NEWS-2023-09-ramzi-article-PP_Ramzi4-800x800.jpg 800w, https:\/\/michelcremerfoundation.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/NEWS-2023-09-ramzi-article-PP_Ramzi4-1200x1201.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/michelcremerfoundation.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/NEWS-2023-09-ramzi-article-PP_Ramzi4-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/michelcremerfoundation.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/NEWS-2023-09-ramzi-article-PP_Ramzi4.jpg 1800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-99786fb elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"99786fb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-45c2bcb\" data-id=\"45c2bcb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-573c587 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"573c587\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1454\" height=\"698\" src=\"https:\/\/michelcremerfoundation.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/NEWS-2023-09-ramzi-article-abstract-Fig.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12664\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/michelcremerfoundation.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/NEWS-2023-09-ramzi-article-abstract-Fig-200x96.png 200w, https:\/\/michelcremerfoundation.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/NEWS-2023-09-ramzi-article-abstract-Fig-400x192.png 400w, https:\/\/michelcremerfoundation.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/NEWS-2023-09-ramzi-article-abstract-Fig-600x288.png 600w, https:\/\/michelcremerfoundation.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/NEWS-2023-09-ramzi-article-abstract-Fig-768x369.png 768w, https:\/\/michelcremerfoundation.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/NEWS-2023-09-ramzi-article-abstract-Fig-800x384.png 800w, https:\/\/michelcremerfoundation.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/NEWS-2023-09-ramzi-article-abstract-Fig-1200x576.png 1200w, https:\/\/michelcremerfoundation.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/NEWS-2023-09-ramzi-article-abstract-Fig.png 1454w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1454px) 100vw, 1454px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-06f3319\" data-id=\"06f3319\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3fe30f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a3fe30f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><span style=\"color: #ffffff; background-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0px;\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/span><\/h3><p><span style=\"color: #ffffff; background-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0px;\">Minimally invasive procedures have flourished in the last decades to treat patients with less trauma.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #ffffff; background-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0px;\">Therapeutic endoscopy is one these emerging techniques using flexible endoscopes through natural orifices to go beyond the simple diagnostic and enables the treatment of digestive tract disorders like early gastrointestinal tumors by the mean of advanced endoscopic techniques such as Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection (ESD).\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #ffffff; background-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0px;\">Despite renowned clinical benefits compared to other tumor resection techniques, ESD is a challenging procedure with a high level of expertise and dexterity needed to master it. Lack of expertise centers and training in Western countries makes the diffusion of ESD still limited. According to experts, a force-feedback technology directly integrated in the electrosurgical knife would help trainees to flatten their learning curve, especially on animal models. This thesis proposes to solve the problem by integrating Fiber Bragg Gratings (FBGs) as 3 degrees-of-freedom optical force sensors into the catheter of the electrosurgical knife aiming to measure Fx, Fy and Fz.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #ffffff; background-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0px;\">Several designs were explored to finally implement 3 FBGs placed circumferentially to the section of the catheter.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b3177f4 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b3177f4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cec7339\" data-id=\"cec7339\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f4d4c4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6f4d4c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff; background-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0px;\">\u00a0The use of nitinol tubes and a specific pasting method \u00a0of the FBG led to better sensitivity and resolution.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #ffffff; background-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0px;\">\u00a0A force calibration test bench was specifically designed to calibrate the force sensor in 30 3D spatial directions that cover most of its use cases. Non-linear regression models were implemented to tackle the non-linearities between the wavelength shifts of the FBGs and the forces applied, inherent to prototyping errors and imprecisions and non-linearity of the material. <\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #ffffff; background-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0px;\">A hybrid model made of mono- and bi-layered neural networks for the prediction of Fx and Fy and a support vector regression for the prediction of Fz was built and verified by using training and testing data set. The results are promising and satisfying most of the technical requirements.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #ffffff; background-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0px;\">A temperature compensation technique was tested and verified on a specific prototype with endoscopic dimensions. In parallel to the force sensor development, a force-feedback user interface was designed to display the three components of the force using polar coordinates for the lateral forces and concentric circles for the axial one.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #ffffff; background-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0px;\">A warning alarm was also implemented to prevent from critical event such as exceeding a force threshold.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #ffffff; background-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0px;\">Further works will mainly consist in the implementation of a temperature compensation technique directly in the design of the force sensor and the integration of the force-feedback interface with the force sensor in real-time ESD training settings.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8cd039b\" data-id=\"8cd039b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b2b42d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8b2b42d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1490\" height=\"551\" src=\"https:\/\/michelcremerfoundation.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/NEWS-2023-09-ramzi-article-sensorDesign.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12666\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/michelcremerfoundation.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/NEWS-2023-09-ramzi-article-sensorDesign-200x74.png 200w, https:\/\/michelcremerfoundation.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/NEWS-2023-09-ramzi-article-sensorDesign-400x148.png 400w, https:\/\/michelcremerfoundation.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/NEWS-2023-09-ramzi-article-sensorDesign-600x222.png 600w, https:\/\/michelcremerfoundation.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/NEWS-2023-09-ramzi-article-sensorDesign-768x284.png 768w, https:\/\/michelcremerfoundation.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/NEWS-2023-09-ramzi-article-sensorDesign-800x296.png 800w, https:\/\/michelcremerfoundation.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/NEWS-2023-09-ramzi-article-sensorDesign-1200x444.png 1200w, https:\/\/michelcremerfoundation.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/NEWS-2023-09-ramzi-article-sensorDesign.png 1490w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1490px) 100vw, 1490px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-57eae37 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"57eae37\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-30c9b30\" data-id=\"30c9b30\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a14e038 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"a14e038\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9de08e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9de08e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #0e76bc;\">Votre aide est pr\u00e9cieuse.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #0e76bc;\">En effectuant un geste financier, vous pouvez vraiement contribuer au d\u00e9veloppement de nouveaux dispositifs m\u00e9dicaux au service de toutes et tous.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a15dad3 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"a15dad3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-lg\" href=\"https:\/\/michelcremerfoundation.eu\/index.php\/faites-un-don-n\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\"> \u2764  Soutenez nos actions et faites un don  \u2764 <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad56d52 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ad56d52\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #0e76bc;\">Tout don est d\u00e9ductible d\u00e8s 40 \u20ac\/an ou 5 \u20ac\/mois.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cac17f8 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"cac17f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35894aa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"35894aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #0e76bc;\">Merci de relayer l&rsquo;information via vos canaux et via les r\u00e9seaux 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qu&rsquo;il applique durant l&rsquo;op\u00e9ration. C&rsquo;est une avanc\u00e9e qui, \u00e0 terme, facilitera l&rsquo;apprentissage de techniques endoscopiques avanc\u00e9es afin de contribuer \u00e0 leur diffusion.\u00a0\u00a0 Cet article est accessible via ce\u00a0LIEN Abstract Minimally invasive procedures have flourished in the last decades to treat patients with less trauma. Therapeutic endoscopy is one these emerging techniques using flexible endoscopes through natural orifices to go beyond the simple diagnostic and enables the treatment of digestive tract disorders like early gastrointestinal tumors by the mean of advanced endoscopic techniques such as Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection (ESD).\u00a0 Despite renowned clinical benefits compared to other tumor resection techniques, ESD is a challenging procedure with a high level of expertise and dexterity needed to master it. Lack of expertise centers and training in Western countries makes the diffusion of ESD still limited. According to experts, a force-feedback technology directly integrated in the electrosurgical knife would help trainees to flatten their learning curve, especially on animal models. This thesis proposes to solve the problem by integrating Fiber Bragg Gratings (FBGs) as 3 degrees-of-freedom [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12665,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[48,368,50],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12659","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nouvelles-de-la-fondation-michel-cremer-fr","category-nouvelles-des-chercheurs","category-nouvelles-des-ingenieurs-fr"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>2023-09 Ramzi Ben Hassen a publi\u00e9 un article sur le capteur de force tri-axial - Fondation Michel Cremer<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ramzi Ben Hassen a publi\u00e9 un article sur le capteur 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